2021全国新高考1卷英语 (2021全国新高考一卷英语答案)

试卷内容

1. 选择题（共60分）
2. 非选择题（共60分）

一、选择题（共60分）

1. 选择最佳答案，并将答案填入括号内。（共20分）
• The driver of the car lost control and the car rushed across the street and into a tree.
  1. (A) in control
  2. (B) out of control
  3. (C) under control
  4. (D) in the control
• This school is known for offering opportunities for students to their interests.
  1. (A) pursue
  2. (B) pursuit
  3. (C)pursuing
  4. (D) pursued
• The government has made great efforts to the economy.
  1. (A) stabilize
  2. (B) stabilizes
  3. (C) stabilizing
  4. (D) stabilized
• The students are looking forward to holidays.
  1. (A) the
  2. (B) an
  3. (C) some
  4. (D) the coming
2. 完形填空。（共20分）

For centuries, the traditional method of ___1___ has been employed by farmers and gardeners to improve the soil and increase crop __2__. They have discovered that adding organic matter to the soil helps retain __3__, improve drainage, and ___4___ nutrients. Organic matter refers to plant and animal ___5___ that are broken down by ___6___ and bacteria into humus, a ___7___ material rich in nutrients. Humus not only providesnutrients to plants but also improves soil ___8___ and water-holding capacity, reducing the need for ___9___ fertilizers and pesticides.__10__, the use of organic matter has ___11___ effects on the ___12___ environment. By reducing chemical ___13___, it protects wildlife and water ___14___. Additionally, organic farming ___15___ soil erosion and ___16___ biodiversity by increasing the soil's ___17___ capacity.

1. (1)
   1. (A) farming
   2. (B) cultivating
   3. (C) fertilizing
   4. (D) irrigating
2. (2)
   1. (A) production
   2. (B) yield
   3. (C) quality
   4. (D) quantity
3. (3)
   1. (A) moisture
   2. (B) warmth
   3. (C) nutrients
   4. (D) air
4. (4)
   1. (A) preserve
   2. (B) recycle
   3. (C) restore
   4. (D) release
5. (5)
   1. (A) tissues
   2. (B) residuals
   3. (C) byproducts
   4. (D) wastes
6. (6)
   1. (A) enzymes
   2. (B) microorganisms
   3. (C) funguses
   4. (D) chemicals
7. (7)
   1. (A) dark
   2. (B) spongy
   3. (C) loose
   4. (D) clayish
8. (8)
   1. (A) texture
   2. (B) structure
   3. (C) quality
   4. (D) fertility
9. (9)
   1. (A) artificial
   2. (B) natural
   3. (C) chemical
   4. (D) organic
10. (10)
    1. (A) However
    2. (B) In addition
    3. (C) Consequently
    4. (D) Moreover
11. (11)
    1. (A) negative
    2. (B) positive
    3. (C) neutral
    4. (D) mixed
12. (12)
    1. (A) natural
    2. (B) physical
    3. (C) social
    4. (D) economic
13. (13)
    1. (A) products
    2. (B) residues
    3. (C) byproducts
    4. (D) wastes
14. (14)
    1. (A) supplies
    2. (B) streams
    3. (C) resources
    4. (D) sources
15. (15)
    1. (A) reduces
    2. (B) results in
    3. (C) contributes to
    4. (D) leads to
16. (16)
    1. (A) enhances
    2. (B) promotes
    3. (C) supports
    4. (D) maintains
17. (17)
    
    1. (A) moisture
    2. (B) nutrient
    3. (C) water
    4. (D) air
3. 阅读理解